nvidia driver 怪事

[zerng07]

今天一如往常將 debian 更新，有更新到 x-server，然後突然間想執行 beryl ，只見螢幕一陣黑，X 就掛了！重開機一看，進不了 X ，startx 的結果是

(EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
(EE) No drivers available.
Fatal server error:
no screens found

我把 /etc/X11/xorg.conf 中的 nvidia 改成 nv 就正常了，但是，我的 nvidia driver 去哪了？怪怪。重裝 nvidia 驅動程式，過程很成功，沒有任何錯誤，但是 startx 結果仍然沒變！

完整的 log 如下：

X Window System Version 1.3.0
Release Date: 19 April 2007
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 1.3
Build Operating System: Linux Debian
Current Operating System: Linux debian 2.6.18-4-686 #1 SMP Mon Mar 26 17:17:36 UTC 2007 i686
Build Date: 01 June 2007
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.1.log", Time: Sun Jun 17 21:27:41 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
(==) ServerLayout "Default Layout"
(**) |-->Screen "Default Screen" (0)
(**) | |-->Monitor "15 LCD"
(**) | |-->Device "nVidia Corporation NV31 [GeForce FX 5600XT]"
(**) |-->Input Device "Generic Keyboard"
(**) |-->Input Device "Configured Mouse"
(WW) Including the default font path /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic,/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType.
(**) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType,
/usr/local/share/fonts,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType
(==) RgbPath set to "/etc/X11/rgb"
(==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
(**) Extension "Composite" is enabled
(WW) Ignoring unrecognized extension "AddARGBGLXVisuals"
(II) Open ACPI successful (/var/run/acpid.socket)
(II) Loader magic: 0x81e5f60
(II) Module ABI versions:
X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.3
X.Org Video Driver: 1.2
X.Org XInput driver : 0.7
X.Org Server Extension : 0.3
X.Org Font Renderer : 0.5
(II) Loader running on linux
(II) LoadModule: "pcidata"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//libpcidata.so
(II) Module pcidata: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 1.2
(++) using VT number 8

(II) PCI: PCI scan (all values are in hex)
(II) PCI: 00:00:0: chip 1106,3128 card 1106,b002 rev 01 class 06,00,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:01:0: chip 1106,b091 card 0000,0000 rev 00 class 06,04,00 hdr 01
(II) PCI: 00:08:0: chip 1106,3106 card 1106,0105 rev 86 class 02,00,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:0c:0: chip 13f6,0111 card 13f6,0111 rev 10 class 04,01,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:0f:0: chip 105a,0d30 card 105a,4d33 rev 02 class 01,04,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:11:0: chip 1106,3074 card 1106,b002 rev 00 class 06,01,00 hdr 80
(II) PCI: 00:11:1: chip 1106,0571 card 1106,b002 rev 06 class 01,01,8a hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:11:2: chip 1106,3038 card 1106,b002 rev 1b class 0c,03,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:11:3: chip 1106,3038 card 1106,b002 rev 1b class 0c,03,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 00:11:4: chip 1106,3038 card 1106,b002 rev 1b class 0c,03,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: 01:00:0: chip 10de,0314 card 0000,0000 rev a1 class 03,00,00 hdr 00
(II) PCI: End of PCI scan
(II) Host-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 0: bridge is at (0:0:0), (0,0,1), BCTRL: 0x0008 (VGA_EN is set)
(II) Bus 0 I/O range:
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
(II) Bus 0 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
(II) Bus 0 prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
(II) PCI-to-PCI bridge:
(II) Bus 1: bridge is at (0:1:0), (0,1,1), BCTRL: 0x000c (VGA_EN is set)
(II) Bus 1 non-prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0xe8000000 - 0xe9ffffff (0x2000000) MX[B]
(II) Bus 1 prefetchable memory range:
[0] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B]
(II) PCI-to-ISA bridge:
(II) Bus -1: bridge is at (0:17:0), (0,-1,-1), BCTRL: 0x0008 (VGA_EN is set)
(--) PCI:*(1:0:0) nVidia Corporation NV31 [GeForce FX 5600XT] rev 161, Mem @ 0xe8000000/24, 0xd0000000/28
(II) Addressable bus resource ranges are
[0] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0xffffffff (0x0) MX[B]
[1] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0000ffff (0x10000) IX[B]
(II) OS-reported resource ranges:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x3fffffff (0x3ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[5] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) PCI Memory resource overlap reduced 0xe0000000 from 0xe7ffffff to 0xdfffffff
(II) Active PCI resource ranges:
[0] -1 0 0x30000000 - 0x3000ffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[1] -1 0 0xeb000000 - 0xeb01ffff (0x20000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0xeb020000 - 0xeb0200ff (0x100) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0xe0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x0) MX[B]O
[4] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[5] -1 0 0xe8000000 - 0xe8ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[6] -1 0 0x00008800 - 0x0000881f (0x20) IX[B]
[7] -1 0 0x00008400 - 0x0000841f (0x20) IX[B]
[8] -1 0 0x00008000 - 0x0000801f (0x20) IX[B]
[9] -1 0 0x00007c00 - 0x00007c0f (0x10) IX[B]
[10] -1 0 0x00007800 - 0x0000783f (0x40) IX[B]
[11] -1 0 0x00007400 - 0x00007403 (0x4) IX[B]
[12] -1 0 0x00007000 - 0x00007007 (0x8) IX[B]
[13] -1 0 0x00006c00 - 0x00006c03 (0x4) IX[B]
[14] -1 0 0x00006800 - 0x00006807 (0x8) IX[B]
[15] -1 0 0x00006400 - 0x000064ff (0x100) IX[B]
[16] -1 0 0x00006000 - 0x000060ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) Active PCI resource ranges after removing overlaps:
[0] -1 0 0x30000000 - 0x3000ffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[1] -1 0 0xeb000000 - 0xeb01ffff (0x20000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0xeb020000 - 0xeb0200ff (0x100) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0xe0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x0) MX[B]O
[4] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[5] -1 0 0xe8000000 - 0xe8ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[6] -1 0 0x00008800 - 0x0000881f (0x20) IX[B]
[7] -1 0 0x00008400 - 0x0000841f (0x20) IX[B]
[8] -1 0 0x00008000 - 0x0000801f (0x20) IX[B]
[9] -1 0 0x00007c00 - 0x00007c0f (0x10) IX[B]
[10] -1 0 0x00007800 - 0x0000783f (0x40) IX[B]
[11] -1 0 0x00007400 - 0x00007403 (0x4) IX[B]
[12] -1 0 0x00007000 - 0x00007007 (0x8) IX[B]
[13] -1 0 0x00006c00 - 0x00006c03 (0x4) IX[B]
[14] -1 0 0x00006800 - 0x00006807 (0x8) IX[B]
[15] -1 0 0x00006400 - 0x000064ff (0x100) IX[B]
[16] -1 0 0x00006000 - 0x000060ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) OS-reported resource ranges after removing overlaps with PCI:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x2fffffff (0x2ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[5] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) All system resource ranges:
[0] -1 0 0x00100000 - 0x2fffffff (0x2ff00000) MX[B]E(B)
[1] -1 0 0x000f0000 - 0x000fffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[2] -1 0 0x000c0000 - 0x000effff (0x30000) MX[B]
[3] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x0009ffff (0xa0000) MX[B]
[4] -1 0 0x30000000 - 0x3000ffff (0x10000) MX[B]
[5] -1 0 0xeb000000 - 0xeb01ffff (0x20000) MX[B]
[6] -1 0 0xeb020000 - 0xeb0200ff (0x100) MX[B]
[7] -1 0 0xe0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x0) MX[B]O
[8] -1 0 0xd0000000 - 0xdfffffff (0x10000000) MX[B](B)
[9] -1 0 0xe8000000 - 0xe8ffffff (0x1000000) MX[B](B)
[10] -1 0 0x0000ffff - 0x0000ffff (0x1) IX[B]
[11] -1 0 0x00000000 - 0x000000ff (0x100) IX[B]
[12] -1 0 0x00008800 - 0x0000881f (0x20) IX[B]
[13] -1 0 0x00008400 - 0x0000841f (0x20) IX[B]
[14] -1 0 0x00008000 - 0x0000801f (0x20) IX[B]
[15] -1 0 0x00007c00 - 0x00007c0f (0x10) IX[B]
[16] -1 0 0x00007800 - 0x0000783f (0x40) IX[B]
[17] -1 0 0x00007400 - 0x00007403 (0x4) IX[B]
[18] -1 0 0x00007000 - 0x00007007 (0x8) IX[B]
[19] -1 0 0x00006c00 - 0x00006c03 (0x4) IX[B]
[20] -1 0 0x00006800 - 0x00006807 (0x8) IX[B]
[21] -1 0 0x00006400 - 0x000064ff (0x100) IX[B]
[22] -1 0 0x00006000 - 0x000060ff (0x100) IX[B]
(II) LoadModule: "ddc"(II) Module already built-in
(II) LoadModule: "dri"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libdri.so
(II) Module dri: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension XFree86-DRI
(II) LoadModule: "extmod"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libextmod.so
(II) Module extmod: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension SHAPE
(II) Loading extension MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
(II) Loading extension BIG-REQUESTS
(II) Loading extension SYNC
(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
(II) Loading extension XC-MISC
(II) Loading extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
(II) Loading extension XFree86-Misc
(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA
(II) Loading extension DPMS
(II) Loading extension TOG-CUP
(II) Loading extension Extended-Visual-Information
(II) Loading extension XVideo
(II) Loading extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
(II) Loading extension X-Resource
(II) LoadModule: "freetype"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//fonts/libfreetype.so
(II) Module freetype: vendor="X.Org Foundation & the After X-TT Project"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 2.1.0
Module class: X.Org Font Renderer
ABI class: X.Org Font Renderer, version 0.5
(II) Loading font FreeType
(II) LoadModule: "glx"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libglx.so
(II) Module glx: vendor="NVIDIA Corporation"
compiled for 4.0.2, module version = 1.0.8776
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.1
(II) Loading extension GLX
(II) LoadModule: "int10"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//libint10.so
(II) Module int10: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.0.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 1.2
(II) LoadModule: "vbe"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//libvbe.so
(II) Module vbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.1.0
ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 1.2
(II) LoadModule: "dbe"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//libdbe.so
(II) Module dbe: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.0.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
(II) LoadModule: "type1"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules//fonts/libtype1.so
(II) Module type1: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.0.2
Module class: X.Org Font Renderer
ABI class: X.Org Font Renderer, version 0.5
(II) Loading font Type1
(II) LoadModule: "record"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions//librecord.so
(II) Module record: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 1.3.0, module version = 1.13.0
Module class: X.Org Server Extension
ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 0.3
(II) Loading extension RECORD
(II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
(WW) Warning, couldn't open module nvidia
(II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
(EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
(II) LoadModule: "kbd"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input//kbd_drv.so
(II) Module kbd: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 7.1.1, module version = 1.1.0
Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 0.6
(II) LoadModule: "mouse"
(II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/input//mouse_drv.so
(II) Module mouse: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
compiled for 7.1.1, module version = 1.1.1
Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 0.6
(EE) No drivers available.

Fatal server error:
no screens found

[claudwu]

先lsmod |grep nvidia
看看有沒有東西吧...

如果沒有手動掛載看看...

[訪客]

請重新 compile nvidia non-free kernel driver

nv 是 free 的, 沒有 3D

[cshjssy]

昨天更新後，也遇到同樣的情況

系統是testing，用aptitude更新後
一些程式如mplayer、pidgin跑起來就停在那不會動

從開機後X就進不去了，問題同樣是說找不到nvidia driver
下lsmod一看，果然沒看到nvidia driver
掛上nvidia driver後，重新起動X (/etc/init.d/gdm restart)
.....還是找不到nvidia driver

之後重新安裝nvidia-kernel(1.0.8776+6版) ..不行，同樣找不到nvidia driver
使用m-a來compile nvidia-kernel-source，再安裝(1.0.8776-4版) ..同樣的問題

目前只好暫用nv了...

[訪客]

這是 known bug of xserver-xorg-core

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=420523

[Lost-Angel]

真是奇怪，我的 Debian testing 最近也是升級了 x server 但是我自行由 nVidia 官方網站下載安裝的 module 卻可以正常的被載入，且整個 X 系統似乎都沒有問題。惟獨系統好像每執行到有 3D 繪圖的軟體就會整個 Crash 掉... >_<(我沒有用 Beryl)。連本來正常無誤的 Google Earth 也都不能用了。

我目前的 Xserver 版本是 1:7.2-3，依照樓上那位前輩給的連結頁面好像說這不是 Xorg 的 Bug 而是 nVidia Driver 的。所以他不會做任何動作... @_@

[訪客]

nvidia-glx 也要重 compile 啊
抓 source package nvidia-graphics-drivers
整個 rebuild 這樣

[Lost-Angel]

nvidia-glx 也要重 compile 啊
抓 source package nvidia-graphics-drivers
整個 rebuild 這樣

感謝前輩指點，我正在懷疑我的問題應該和這個不一樣，我的系統沒有安裝 nvidia-glx 套件，而是直接下載 nVidia 官方的 display card driver 下來讓他自動編譯安裝的。我的系統開機後 nvidia 驅動模組確實有被正確的載入... @_@。而且，根據該 Bug Report 顯示出現的版本是 2:1.3.0.0.dfsg-2。

[zerng07]

這是 known bug of xserver-xorg-core

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=420523

照這樣看來，只能等 Debian 更新 nvidia-kernel 囉。要不然就是自己編譯，但是我以前從來沒成功過.........

[Lost-Angel]

經過了小生的一翻測試，終於找出解決方法了。原因其實出在於 nVidia 的驅動模組放錯地方，導致於 Xorg 找不到它所以載入失敗，他到底是放到哪裡去我也不太清楚，不過正確的目錄應該是 /usr/lib/xorg/modules，所以若使用 nVidia 官方所提供的驅動模組安裝程式的話，只要在執行安裝時，帶入如下參數：

代碼: 選擇全部

--x-module-path=/usr/lib/xorg/modules

這樣就可以成功的讓 Xorg 抓到 nVidia Driver 並一切通通恢復正常了。至於使用 Debian 官方包的 nVidia Driver 套件包者，可能就真的必須等官方更新了該包包才能夠恢復正常了吧，或者自行重新打包...

[claudwu]

酷!
迷路天使大你超酷的!!

[阿信]

請參閱
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=428580

在/usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers目錄下執行
gcc -shared nvidia_drv.o -o nvidia_drv.so

這樣就可以了

[訪客]

在/usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers目錄下執行
gcc -shared nvidia_drv.o -o nvidia_drv.so

如果是用 amd64，請參考
http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=420177