[問題]為什麼upgrade會被keep back 呢

[訪客]

如題
我是用testing
我知道有些是因為想依性的關係
不過看大家的kde似乎可以更新到3.2

不過我的kde卻還是被keep ？？

[阿信]

訪客兄您好，您可以嘗試使用 apt-get dist-upgrade 試試看

或是說等幾天看看 kde 有無更新好 dependency 的問題...

[訪客]

請問一下
apt-get dist-upgrade
不是用來整個stable、testing、unstable升級用的嗎
會跟軟體版本的升級有關係嗎

在testing裡就是在testing裡的了阿
用upgrade 和 dist-upgrade 會有差嗎

[palmpilote]

因為apt-get upgrade並不會自動安裝或是移除套件
舉例來說
liferea本來只有一個套件
後來maintainer把他切成liferea, liferea-gtkhtml, liferea-mozilla
這時候如果你是用apt-upgrade就會因為沒辦法把新的package裝上去
而造成hold的情形
這時候用apt-get dist-upgrade就可以解決了

[訪客]

那如果說我現在的版本比他要的版本還新
那怎麼辦呢
如：libxft-dev: 依存關係: libxft2 (= 2.1.2-5) 但是『2.1.2-6』卻已經安裝好了

用apt-get -f install 的話會有error說

代碼: 選擇全部

(Reading database ... 57949 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libxft-dev 2.1.2-5 (using .../libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb) ...
diversion of /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h to /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h by libxft-dev
Removing `diversion of /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h to /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h by libxft-dev'
dpkg-divert: rename involves overwriting `/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h' with
  different file `/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h', not allowed
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)


這是我apt-get dist-upgrade 到一半出現的error

[阿信]

[quote="Anonymous"]那如果說我現在的版本比他要的版本還新
那怎麼辦呢
如：libxft-dev: 依存關係: libxft2 (= 2.1.2-5) 但是『2.1.2-6』卻已經安裝好了

用apt-get -f install 的話會有error說

代碼: 選擇全部

(Reading database ... 57949 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libxft-dev 2.1.2-5 (using .../libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb) ...
diversion of /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h to /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h by libxft-dev
Removing `diversion of /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h to /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h by libxft-dev'
dpkg-divert: rename involves overwriting `/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h' with
  different file `/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h', not allowed
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)


一般說來是不會有這個問題產生，大部分是 Maintainer 在包裝時，dependency 或是 maintainer script 寫錯等，所以過幾天可能就會有 bug fix 了

[Tetralet]

這個問題有一段時間囉！
真的不行時，
試試：

代碼: 選擇全部

dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb


危險動作，請小心服用！

[訪客]

唉連dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb
都不行............

代碼: 選擇全部

(Reading database ... 57949 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libxft-dev 2.1.2-5 (using .../libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb) ...
diversion of /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h to /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h by libxft-dev
Removing `diversion of /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h to /usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h by libxft-dev'
dpkg-divert: rename involves overwriting `/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft.h' with
  different file `/usr/X11R6/include/X11/Xft/Xft1.h', not allowed
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb (--install):
 subprocess pre-installation script returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libxft-dev_2.1.2-6_i386.deb


[Tetralet]

那麼...
就忍痛把 libxft-dev 先移掉吧...
（請小心得把 Reverse Depends 套件記錄下來）
有必要時再裝回來...