初次嘗試安裝x window..問題多多..請大家幫忙!!

[rollboy]

昨天小弟拿了家裡一台PIII電腦準備安裝x win!

先是按照無痛起步法!

基本的 XFree86 相關軟體
# apt-get install xlibs xserver-xfree86 xbase-clients xfonts-base xterm

然後安裝kernel-headers
#apt-get install kernel-headers kernel-headers-2.4.18-bf2.4

接著到nvidia下載driver!
然後照著某篇教學做.....
viewtopic.php?t=1702&highlight=kernel+header

還有按照無痛起步法安裝TTF字型!!

---------------------------------------------------
剛開始裝好我可以在linux本機上下startx..然後看到nvidia標誌..接著就進入x win....可是此時鍵盤跟滑鼠怎麼按都沒反應!!
滑鼠是使用USB....鍵盤則是PS2.....

後來重開機之後..就沒辦法在本機進入x win...
倒是在ssh遠端時下#XFree86 -xf86config /root/XF86Config.new
（此參數可以幫我們測試 /root/XF86Config.new 是否有問題）
可以看到本機螢幕進入x win畫面?

----------------------------------------------------
底下是檢視XFree86.0.log發現的一些錯誤訊息!!

(WW) The directory "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/CID/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.
(WW) The directory "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/" does not exist.
Entry deleted from font path.


(EE) Mouse0: cannot determine the mouse protocol

我已經找了很多文章想改善這些問題..可是到現在好像沒什麼進展!!
要麻煩大家幫忙看看了....謝謝.....

[huki]

宇型的我覺得應該不是太大的問題
問題應該是出在

代碼: 選擇全部

(EE) Mouse0: cannot determine the mouse protocol


可否看一下你的XF86Config-4呢？！

[rollboy]

XF86Config-4

代碼: 選擇全部

### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION
# XF86Config-4 (XFree86 server configuration file) generated by dexconf, the
# Debian X Configuration tool, using values from the debconf database.
#
# Edit this file with caution, and see the XF86Config-4 manual page.
# (Type "man XF86Config-4" at the shell prompt.)
#
# If you want your changes to this file preserved by dexconf, only make changes
# before the "### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION" line above, and/or after the
# "### END DEBCONF SECTION" line below.
#
# To change things within the debconf section, run the command:
#   dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86
# as root.  Also see "How do I add custom sections to a dexconf-generated
# XF86Config or XF86Config-4 file?" in /usr/share/doc/xfree86-common/FAQ.gz.

Section "Files"
        FontPath        "unix/:7100"                    # local font server
        # if the local font server has problems, we can fall back on these
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
EndSection

Section "Module"
        Load    "GLcore"
        Load    "bitmap"
        Load    "dbe"
        Load    "ddc"
        Load    "dri"
        Load    "extmod"
        Load    "freetype"
        Load    "glx"
        Load    "int10"
        Load    "pex5"
        Load    "record"
        Load    "speedo"
        Load    "type1"
        Load    "vbe"
        Load    "xie"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier      "Generic Keyboard"
        Driver          "keyboard"
        Option          "CoreKeyboard"
        Option          "XkbRules"      "xfree86"
        Option          "XkbModel"      "pc104"
        Option          "XkbLayout"     "us"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier      "Configured Mouse"
        Driver          "mouse"
        Option          "CorePointer"
        Option          "Device"                "/dev/psaux"
        Option          "Protocol"              "ImPS/2"
        Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "true"
        Option          "ZAxisMapping"          "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"
        Identifier      "Generic Mouse"
        Driver          "mouse"
        Option          "SendCoreEvents"        "true"
        Option          "Device"                "/dev/input/mice"
        Option          "Protocol"              "ImPS/2"
        Option          "Emulate3Buttons"       "true"
        Option          "ZAxisMapping"          "4 5"
EndSection

Section "Device"
        Identifier      "Generic Video Card"
        Driver          "nv"
        VideoRam        32
        Option          "UseFBDev"              "true"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"
        Identifier      "Generic Monitor"
        HorizSync       31-57
        VertRefresh     50-70
        Option          "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
        Identifier      "Default Screen"
        Device          "Generic Video Card"
        Monitor         "Generic Monitor"
        DefaultDepth    24
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           1
                Modes           "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           4
                Modes           "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           8
                Modes           "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           15
                Modes           "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           16
                Modes           "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
        SubSection "Display"
                Depth           24
                Modes           "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
        EndSubSection
EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"
        Identifier      "Default Layout"
        Screen          "Default Screen"
        InputDevice     "Generic Keyboard"
        InputDevice     "Configured Mouse"
        InputDevice     "Generic Mouse"
EndSection

Section "DRI"
        Mode    0666
EndSection

### END DEBCONF SECTION

謝謝.........

[rostin]

我的情況是
$startx
有時也會出現無法找到mouse
我的作法是把下面這些給註解起來
#Section "InputDevice"
# Identifier "Generic Mouse"
# Driver "mouse"
# Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"
# Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
# Option "Protocol" "ImPS/2"
# Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
# Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
#EndSection

只留下我設定的
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Configured Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"
Option "Protocol" "ImPS/2"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

還有就是注意你的/dev/psaux的權限

還有就是你的kernel是不是
#chmod a+r /dev/psaux
有可能是你的權限不夠

你的kernel是不是2.6阿
如果是可能需要載入模組
翻一下前的文章
有點忘記模組的名稱

[rollboy]

把那些註解起來也不行耶....

我貼一下修改前的XF86Config-4檔好了....
修改前下startx是可以看到nvidia的圖案..但進步了x win!

核心版本是 2.4.18-bf2.4

我想大家直接告訴我哪裡必須修改可能會比較容易解決問題..因為我怕是我改壞了...先謝啦!!


修改前的XF86Config-4

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##########################################################################
# Sample XF86Config file for NVIDIA XFree86 drivers.
#
# Refer to the XF86Config(4/5) man page for details about the format of
# this file.
#
# Be sure to replace the monitor values with correct values for your
# monitor!
##########################################################################


Section "Files"

    RgbPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
    FontPath   "unix/:-1"

EndSection


##########################################################################
# Server flags section.
##########################################################################

Section "ServerFlags"

    # Uncomment this to cause a core dump at the spot where a signal is
    # received.  This may leave the console in an unusable state, but may
    # provide a better stack trace in the core dump to aid in debugging
    #NoTrapSignals

    # Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><BS> server abort sequence
    # This allows clients to receive this key event.
    #DontZap

    # Uncomment this to disable the <Crtl><Alt><KP_+>/<KP_-> mode switching
    # sequences.  This allows clients to receive these key events.
    #DontZoom

    # This  allows  the  server  to start up even if the
    # mouse device can't be opened/initialised.
    AllowMouseOpenFail

EndSection


##########################################################################
# Input devices
##########################################################################

#
# Keyboard section
#
Section "InputDevice"

    Identifier "Keyboard1"
    Driver     "Keyboard"
    Option     "AutoRepeat"  "250 30"

    Option "XkbRules"  "xfree86"
    Option "XkbModel"  "pc105"
    Option "XkbLayout" "us"

EndSection


#
# Pointer section
#
Section "InputDevice"

    Identifier  "Mouse1"
    Driver      "mouse"
    Option      "Protocol"    "IMPS/2"
    Option      "Device"      "/dev/psaux"

EndSection


##########################################################################
# Module section
##########################################################################

Section "Module"

    Load        "dbe"

    # Load the glx module.
    Load        "glx"

    Load        "extmod"

    Load        "type1"
    Load        "freetype"
EndSection


##########################################################################
# Monitor section
##########################################################################

Section "Monitor"

    Identifier "MyMonitor"
    VendorName "Mitsubisi"
    ModelName  "Diamond Plus 120u"

    # be sure to replace these values with values appropriate for your
    # monitor!
    HorizSync  31-82
    VertRefresh 55-120

    # 3840x2400 @ 12Hz for IBM's T221 FlatPanel
    Modeline "3840x2400" 148.0 3840 3944 4328 4816 2400 2401 2404 2418

EndSection


##########################################################################
# Graphics device section(s)
##########################################################################

Section "Device"
    Identifier  "NV AGP"
    VendorName  "nvidia"
    Driver   "nvidia"
    # update this with the PCI id of your card.  Consult the output
    # of the 'lspci' command.  The BusID is usually optional when
    # only using one graphics card.
    BusID       "PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "NV PCI"
    VendorName "nvidia"
    Driver "nvidia"
    # update this with the PCI id of your card.  Consult the output
    # of the 'lspci' command.  The BusID is usually optional when
    # only using one graphics card.
    BusID       "PCI:0:13:0"
EndSection

Section "Device"
    Identifier "NV AGP TwinView"
    VendorName "nvidia"
    Driver "nvidia"
    # update this with the PCI id of your card.  Consult the output
    # of the 'lspci' command. The  BusID is usually optional when
    # only using one graphics card.
    BusID       "PCI:1:0:0"

    # sample twinview setup
    Option "TwinView"
    # be sure to replace the HorizSync and VertRefresh with correct values
    # for your monitor!
    Option "SecondMonitorHorizSync"   "31-82"
    Option "SecondMonitorVertRefresh" "55-120"
    Option "TwinViewOrientation"      "RightOf"
    Option "MetaModes"                "1280x1024,1280x1024; 1024x768,1024x768"
    Option "ConnectedMonitor"         "crt,crt"
EndSection


##########################################################################
# Screen sections
##########################################################################

#
# screen section for an nvidia AGP card
#
Section "Screen"
    Identifier "Screen AGP"
    Device      "NV AGP"
    Monitor     "MyMonitor"
    DefaultColorDepth 24
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       8
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x400"
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       16
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
    EndSubsection

EndSection


#
# screen section for an nvidia PCI card
#
Section "Screen"
    Identifier "Screen PCI"
    Device      "NV PCI"
    Monitor     "MyMonitor"
    DefaultColorDepth 24
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       8
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x400"
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       16
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
    EndSubsection
EndSection

#
# screen section for an nvidia AGP TwinView card
# (look at the appropriate Device section)
#
Section "Screen"
    Identifier "Screen AGP TwinView"
    Device "NV AGP TwinView"
    Monitor "MyMonitor"
    DefaultColorDepth 24
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       8
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x400"
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       16
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
    EndSubsection
    Subsection "Display"
        Depth       24
        Modes       "1280x1024" "1024x768" "800x600" "640x480"
    EndSubsection
EndSection


##########################################################################
# ServerLayout sections
# (invoke using the '-layout' option of 'startx'.
##########################################################################

#
# just one agp card
#
Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier  "AGP"
    Screen      "Screen AGP"
    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

#
# just one pci card
#
Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier  "PCI"
    Screen      "Screen PCI"
    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

#
# 2 cards, non twinview
#
Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier  "Both"
    Screen      "Screen AGP"
    Screen      "Screen PCI" LeftOf "Screen AGP"
    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

#
# just one agp twinview card
#
Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier  "AGPTwinView"
    Screen      "Screen AGP TwinView"
    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

#
# 2 cards, one agp twinview and one pci (3 monitors total)
#
Section "ServerLayout"
    Identifier  "BothTwinView"
    Screen      "Screen AGP TwinView"
    Screen      "Screen PCI" LeftOf "Screen AGP TwinView"
    InputDevice "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
    InputDevice "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

奇怪...怎麼跟修改後的差那麼多!!

[rollboy]

剛剛參考底下這篇文章...
viewtopic.php?t=1804&highlight=could+open+default+font+%5C%27fixed%5C%27

把原本的

代碼: 選擇全部

Section "Files"

    RgbPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
    FontPath   "unix/:-1"

EndSection

改成了

代碼: 選擇全部

Section "Files"
        FontPath        "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
        FontPath        "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/CID"
#       FontPath        "unix/:7100"                    # local font server
        # if the local font server has problems, we can fall back on these
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/CID"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
EndSection

還有我/usr/lib/X11/fonts下只有三個目錄耶!!
encodings misc util
我已經有安裝過xfonts-base了




在本機下startx就可以進到x win畫面了..一片空空跟一個滑鼠指標...
可是鍵盤滑鼠一樣是沒用的.........

[訪客]

小弟提供一點意見
怕改壞了東西 最好先把那個檔案複製 然後再改原來的東西
如
複製XF86Config-4 ---->XF86Config-4_OLD
然後再更改XF86Config-4 比較有保障

[moto]

剛剛參考底下這篇文章...
viewtopic.php?t=1804&highlight=could+open+default+font+%5C%27fixed%5C%27

把原本的

代碼: 選擇全部

Section "Files"

    RgbPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
    FontPath   "unix/:-1"

EndSection

改成了

代碼: 選擇全部

Section "Files"
        FontPath        "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
        FontPath        "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/CID"
#       FontPath        "unix/:7100"                    # local font server
        # if the local font server has problems, we can fall back on these
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/CID"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
        FontPath        "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"
EndSection

還有我/usr/lib/X11/fonts下只有三個目錄耶!!
encodings misc util
我已經有安裝過xfonts-base了




在本機下startx就可以進到x win畫面了..一片空空跟一個滑鼠指標...
可是鍵盤滑鼠一樣是沒用的.........

您還需要一套 Window Manager 唷, 例如： wmaker , icewm ...

[rollboy]

嗯...可是不是要先把XFree86那些設定都先搞定嗎?
先謝謝幾位的回答喔!

那還有....
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/CID"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"

這幾個是字型吧...我要安裝什麼才會有這些?..

[Tetralet]

嗯...可是不是要先把XFree86那些設定都先搞定嗎?
先謝謝幾位的回答喔!

那還有....
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/CID"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"

這幾個是字型吧...我要安裝什麼才會有這些?..

以 /usr/lib/X11/fonts/CID 為例，
您可以安裝以下任一套件：

代碼: 選擇全部

freefont
gsfonts-x11
scalable-cyrfonts-x11
sharefont
xfonts-abi
xfonts-greek-ph-scalable
xfonts-scalable
xfonts-scalable-nonfree
xfonts-tipa

而若是 /usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo，
您可以安裝：

代碼: 選擇全部

xfonts-scalable

其它的，
請善用 apt-file 指令自行搜尋。


但其實只要安裝了 xfonts-base 和 xfonts-intl-chinese 這兩個套件，
其它的等有什麼需求時再裝就好啦...

[rollboy]

我剛剛用sarge beta4安裝光碟重新安裝了系統...
kernel使用2.6.3-1-386

沒想到才剛裝好..
並安裝了底下這些東西..
# apt-get install xlibs xserver-xfree86 xbase-clients xfonts-base xterm

接著我下startx之後...可以進到xwin..滑鼠跟鍵盤也都能使用了

我再簡化一點好了..目前的話...有一點問題!

代碼: 選擇全部

debian:~# cat /var/log/XFree86.0.log|grep EE
         (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER

這有沒有關係?:-?

[Tetralet]

我再簡化一點好了..目前的話...有一點問題!

代碼: 選擇全部

debian:~# cat /var/log/XFree86.0.log|grep EE
         (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER

這有沒有關係?:-?

似乎是沒有問題呀...

代碼: 選擇全部

(II) Loading extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER

應該不是錯誤訊息吧？

[rollboy]

ya...小弟已經把KDE裝好了...
也解決部分中文問題..也有中文輸入法可以用嘍!!

謝謝樓上幾位的幫助...

順便問一下...有沒有人在linux成功進入yahoo聊天室過啊?
不管用什麼瀏覽器都好....
因為我已經嘗試過很多方法了..很像都沒辦法進入?

用mozilla或是firefox要進入聊天室時...
照理說在準備進入聊天室前..會停在一個填暱稱的畫面..
然後送出後會彈出一個新視窗....(原本的視窗會跳回yahoo chatroom首頁..新的視窗就是聊天室)

可是用mozilla或是firefox要進入聊天室時...在確定暱稱後並沒有跳出新視窗?..不知道這是java問題還是瀏覽器本身設定問題勒?

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自問自答...
我找了很多文章....
結論大概是無法進入yahoo chatroom是yahoo本身的問題!
而不會彈出新視窗只是瀏覽器本身設定問題.....

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我想在問一下...大家會把KDE自行裝的那些功能移除掉嗎?
比如那些game or...........他本身那個網頁瀏覽器?