- 代碼: 選擇全部
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(_start)
SECTIONS {
. = 0xa3f00000;
__boot_start = .;
.start ALIGN(4) : {
*(.text.start)
}
.setup ALIGN(4) : {
setup_block = .;
*(.setup)
setup_block_end = .;
}
.text ALIGN(4) : {
*(.text)
}
.rodata ALIGN(4) : {
*(.rodata)
}
.data ALIGN(4) : {
*(.data)
}
.got ALIGN(4) : {
*(.got)
}
__boot_end = .;
.bss ALIGN(16) : {
bss_start = .;
*(.bss)
*(COMMON)
bss_end = .;
}
stack_point = __boot_start + 0x00100000;
loader_size = __boot_end - __boot_start;
setup_size = setup_block_end - setup_block;
}
上面的地址0xa3f00000是SDRAM的(TOP ADDRESS-1MB)。
而第一個啟動程式start.S的代碼如下:
- 代碼: 選擇全部
#include <config.h>
#include <hardware.h>
#define eth_base 0x0c00030e
.section .text.start
.global _start
_start :
b start
.section .text
start :
bl define_gpio
bl clock_enable
bl setup_memory @ setup static and dynamic memory
@ copy bootloader to dynamic memory area
ldr r0, =0x00
ldr r1, =__boot_start
ldr r2, =__boot_end
1: ldmia r0!, {r3-r10}
stmia r1!, {r3-r10}
cmp r1, r2
blt 1b
@ clear bss area
mov r3, #0x00
mov r4, #0x00
mov r5, #0x00
mov r6, #0x00
ldr r0, =bss_start
ldr r1, =bss_end
1: stmia r0!, {r3-r6}
cmp r0, r1
blt 1b
ldr r0, =eth_base
ldr r1, [r0]
@ set stack point
ldr sp, =stack_point-4
@ jump to c code
ldr pc, =main
我們知道,ARM的第一條指令是從地址0x0開始執行的,那么_start所標記的第一條指令所在的section .text.start應當被relocate到地址0x0(ROM地址空間),而在linker script中卻被指定到地址0xa3f00000(SDRAM address space),那么所得到的executable image檔中,第一條指令的地址就是0xa3f00000,使用objdump和readelf可得到如下信息:
- 代碼: 選擇全部
[aaronwong@localhost src]$ objdump -h boot.elf32 | grep ".start"
0 .start 00000004 a3f00000 a3f00000 00008000 2**0
[aaronwong@localhost src]$ readelf -s boot.elf32 | grep "_start"
142: a3f04364 352 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 3 tftp_start
263: a3f00000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS __boot_start
279: a3f00000 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 1 _start
290: a3f09390 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 13 bss_start
也就是說,第一條指令的地址被標記為0xa3f00000,其他的label symbol也都是相對于它而言的,這樣的boot image如果download到FLASH MEMORY,怎么能正常執行呢?還是說我理解錯了呢?謝謝指點!