[問題] 如何在Debian Woody 安裝擴充卡 Driver

[sampo]

各位大大：
　　小弟買一片 Highpoint-Tech Recket133SB 當初會買這各廠牌就是看他有driver， http://www.highpoint-tech.com/hpt302-opensource-v10.tgz
即使 Kernel 不支援也可以自己安裝，但是事情不是笨人想的這樣．我的 Kernel 是 2.4.18-586tsc 也按裝了 kernel-headers-2.4.18 按照readme.txt，make KERNELDIR=/usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.18 失敗！
於是再按裝 Kernel-sousrce-2.4.18 ，make KERNELDIR=/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18 也是失敗！兩者都告訴我找不到 modversions.h 請教各位大大有什麼方法可以解決？

[moto]

直覺上是路徑相對問題，可以貼出完整一點的錯誤訊息嗎..

[sampo]

先謝謝 moto 大大以下為錯誤訊息:
root:/usr/src/hpt302# make KERNELDIR=/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18
gcc -DHIGHPOINT -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DMODVERSIONS -DMODULE -DLINUX -D__KERNEL__=1 -DCONFIG_PCI -D__BOOT_KERNEL_SMP=0 -D__BOOT_KERNEL_UP=1 -O2 -I/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18/include -I/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18/include/asm-i386 -I/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18/drivers/scsi -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fomit-frame-pointer -c hpt.c
In file included from hpt.c:7:
hptkern.h:16: linux/modversions.h: No such file or directory
In file included from hpt.c:7:
hptkern.h:22: linux/modversions.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [hpt.o] Error 1
root:/usr/src/hpt302#

root:/usr/src/hpt302# make KERNELDIR=/usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.18-586tsc
gcc -DHIGHPOINT -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DMODVERSIONS -DMODULE -DLINUX -D__KERNEL__=1 -DCONFIG_PCI -D__BOOT_KERNEL_SMP=0 -D__BOOT_KERNEL_UP=1 -O2 -I/usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.18-586tsc/include -I/usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.18-586tsc/include/asm-i386 -I/usr/src/kernel-headers-2.4.18-586tsc/drivers/scsi -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fomit-frame-pointer -c hpt.c
In file included from hpt.c:7:
hptkern.h:68: scsi.h: No such file or directory
hptkern.h:69: sd.h: No such file or directory
hptkern.h:70: hosts.h: No such file or directory
hptkern.h:71: constants.h: No such file or directory
hpt.c:394: scsi_module.c: No such file or directory
make: *** [hpt.o] Error 1
root:/usr/src/hpt302#

然後我下了
root:/usr/src# ls -la
total 28
drwxrwsr-x 7 root src 4096 5月 12 19:29 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 12月 26 2001 ..
drwxr-sr-x 2 root src 4096 5月 12 19:29 hpt302
drwxr-sr-x 2 root src 4096 8月 20 2002 hpt371
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 4月 5 23:06 kernel-headers-2.4.18-586tsc
drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 8月 19 2002 kernel-source-2.4.14
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 4月 14 2002 kernel-source-2.4.18
root:/usr/src#find -name modversions.h
root:/usr/src#

什麼都沒有!
各位大大我該怎麼辦?

[阿信]

先將你的/boot/config-2.4.18-586tsc拷貝到/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18

然後切換到/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18

然後打make oldconfig;make dep

然後重複你編譯driver的動作，但kernel的dir要指定/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18

[訪客]

謝謝阿信大大的回覆，我按照上述的方式出現了以下訊息（因為此命令出現的訊息很長，我只節錄後段錯誤部份）

*** End of Linux kernel configuration.
*** Check the top-level Makefile for additional configuration.
*** Next, you must run 'make dep'.

make: *** No rule to make target `deb'. Stop.


於是我又下了一次
root:/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18#make deb
跑了一段時間後就可以了
完成後啟用 hpt302.o

root:/usr/src/hpt302# modprobe sd_mod
root:/usr/src/hpt302# insmod ./hpt302.o
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol free_irq_Rsmp_f20dabd8
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol add_timer_Rsmp_a19eacf8
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol del_timer_Rsmp_fc62f16d
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_register_Rsmp_1554a71a
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pcibios_read_config_dword_Rsmp_38ae6689
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pcibios_write_config_byte_Rsmp_719856ee
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pcibios_present_Rsmp_520a75b9
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_unregister_module_Rsmp_81d85a75
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol printk_Rsmp_1b7d4074
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol kfree_Rsmp_037a0cba
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_unregister_Rsmp_5a539075
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol io_request_lock_Rsmp_08c39da6
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol kmalloc_Rsmp_93d4cfe6
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol schedule_Rsmp_4292364c
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol __const_udelay_Rsmp_eae3dfd6
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol __udelay_Rsmp_9e7d6bd0
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_register_module_Rsmp_fa20b7b0
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol vsprintf_Rsmp_13d9cea7
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol jiffies_Rsmp_0da02d67
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol unregister_reboot_notifier_Rsmp_3980aac1
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol request_irq_Rsmp_0c60f2e0
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pci_find_device_Rsmp_8b4d5816
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol register_reboot_notifier_Rsmp_1cc6719a
./hpt302.o:
Hint: You are trying to load a module without a GPL compatible license
and it has unresolved symbols. Contact the module supplier for
assistance, only they can help you.
看來好像又失敗了，請各位大大再幫我看看

[阿信]

...make deb... 打錯了啦...

是執行make dep。

然後在重新make你的hpt的module。

請問你的hpt的晶片是哪一個呢？kernel-2.4.20有support到hpt366

[sampo]

我照阿信大大做的結果如下(節錄我覺得有問題的部分)
/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18/include/linux/modversions.h was not updated
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18'
sampo:/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18#

sampo:/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18# ls -al
total 544
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 5月 13 12:45 .
drwxrwsr-x 7 root src 4096 5月 12 19:29 ..
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 4月 13 2002 arch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18380 5月 13 12:45 .config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 37091 5月 13 12:43 config-2.4.18-586tsc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18380 5月 13 06:30 .config.old
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18689 10月 10 2001 COPYING
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78697 2月 26 2002 CREDITS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3725 5月 13 12:45 .depend
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 4月 13 2002 Documentation
drwxr-xr-x 39 root root 4096 5月 13 06:36 drivers
drwxr-xr-x 45 root root 4096 5月 13 06:43 fs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 204071 5月 13 12:45 .hdepend
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 5月 13 12:45 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 13 2002 init
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 5月 13 06:49 ipc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 5月 13 06:36 kernel
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 5月 13 06:49 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39525 2月 27 2002 MAINTAINERS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17219 2月 27 2002 Makefile
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 5月 13 06:43 mm
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 5月 13 06:47 net
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14242 10月 6 2001 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2435 4月 14 2002 README.Debian
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2815 4月 7 2001 REPORTING-BUGS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9010 2月 26 2002 Rules.make
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 5月 13 06:36 scripts
sampo:/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18# cd ..
sampo:/usr/src# cd hpt302
sampo:/usr/src/hpt302# tar zxvf hpt302-opensource-v10.tgz
rules.mak
Makefile
hpt.c
hptkern.h
hptglb.h
hpt.h
hpt302lib.o
readme.txt
sampo:/usr/src/hpt302# make KERNELDIR=/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18
gcc -DHIGHPOINT -DDRIVER_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DMODVERSIONS -DMODULE -DLINUX -D__KERN
EL__=1 -DCONFIG_PCI -D__BOOT_KERNEL_SMP=0 -D__BOOT_KERNEL_UP=1 -O2 -I/usr/src/k
ernel-source-2.4.18/include -I/usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18/include/asm-i386 -I/
usr/src/kernel-source-2.4.18/drivers/scsi -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fomit-frame
-pointer -c hpt.c
ld -m elf_i386 -r hpt302lib.o hpt.o -o hpt302.o
sampo:/usr/src/hpt302# modprobe sd_mod
sampo:/usr/src/hpt302# insmod ./hpt302.o
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol free_irq_Rsmp_f20dabd8
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol add_timer_Rsmp_a19eacf8
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol del_timer_Rsmp_fc62f16d
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_register_Rsmp_1554a71a
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pcibios_read_config_dword_Rsmp_38ae6689
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pcibios_write_config_byte_Rsmp_719856ee
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pcibios_present_Rsmp_520a75b9
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_unregister_module_Rsmp_81d85a75
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol printk_Rsmp_1b7d4074
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol kfree_Rsmp_037a0cba
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_unregister_Rsmp_5a539075
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol io_request_lock_Rsmp_08c39da6
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol kmalloc_Rsmp_93d4cfe6
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol schedule_Rsmp_4292364c
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol __const_udelay_Rsmp_eae3dfd6
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol __udelay_Rsmp_9e7d6bd0
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol scsi_register_module_Rsmp_fa20b7b0
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol vsprintf_Rsmp_13d9cea7
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol jiffies_Rsmp_0da02d67
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol unregister_reboot_notifier_Rsmp_3980aac1
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol request_irq_Rsmp_0c60f2e0
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol pci_find_device_Rsmp_8b4d5816
./hpt302.o: unresolved symbol register_reboot_notifier_Rsmp_1cc6719a
./hpt302.o:
Hint: You are trying to load a module without a GPL compatible license
and it has unresolved symbols. Contact the module supplier for
assistance, only they can help you.

我有上廠商網站去看 Rocket 133SB 的規格應該是 hpt302 的晶片
但若關連至大陸網站它所提供的 Driver 卻是 hpt371 這也讓我很納悶?

[moto]

這訊息看起來像是 hpt 的 module 有用到其他相關的 kernel function，但是確沒有編譯進去 kernel 裡頭..

譬如說 unresolved symbol scsi_register_module_Rsmp_fa20b7b0 就表示 hpt 需要 scsi 相關的 function ，但是卻找不到這樣的 function 在您已經編好的 kernel 裡頭。

簡單的說就是在做 make menuconfig 時應該是少選了一些選項... .. 純猜測..

[高原之狼]

有沒有可能是編譯成了 module 沒有啓動的緣故呢？

我也是瞎猜而已……

[sampo]

非常感謝各位大大寶貴的意見，我將錯誤的訊息給原廠的技術支援人員它們的回覆如下：
Hello,

Thank you for contacting us!
Your error information is as following £º
../hpt302.o: unresolved symbol printk_Rsmp_1b7d4074

You may use the command "cat /proc/ksyms | grep printk" in your OS to check whether your currently using "printk" is matched with "printk_Rsmp_1b7d4074" which you need compile or not.

If it is not matched, please re-compile. Please confirm whether the "define" in the "/boot/kernel.h" is consistent with currently OS's option before you compile.
The called program(for example:printk) of the correctly *.o file should be consistent with the currently OS using "printk" version .

Regards,
HighPoint Technologies, Inc

我的英文程度不太好，先就我所知的做了以下動作：

root:/home/sbc# cat /proc/ksyms | grep printk
c0114960 printk_R1b7d4074

所以後面 printk_R1b7d4074 這和錯誤訊息不同對不?那我是要重新compile kernel 嗎?

[moto]

make menuconfig
然後 把 Processor type and features ---> Symmetric multi-processing support 打開看看...

[阿信]

真羨慕原廠還會有回應，我寫信給acard都不鳥我，想到就氣。